Inhalt: 1. Employment Crisis and Structural Adjustment: Karl Wohlmuth: Africa's Employment Crisis and the Process of Structural Adjustment - An Introduction (3-40); John Weeks: Alternative Macroeconomic Policy for the sub-Saharan African Countries (41-65); Tony Killick: The Impact of Globalisation on Employment Policies in Africa (67-92); Lawrence D. Smith: Impacts of Structural Adjustment on Agricultural Labour Markets: Policies for a New Generation of Structural Adjustment Programmes (93-110); Paul Collier / John Hoddinott / Francis Teal: Urban African Labour Markets and the Policy Credibility Problem (111-121); Monica Neitzert / Crispin Odhiambo-Mbai: Structural Adjustment and the Kenyan Labour Market (123-152); Meine Pieter van Dijk: Successful and Unsuccessful Adjustment and its Effects on Employment: The Cases of Cameroon and Zimbabwe (153-168); Jon Kraus: The Impact of Structural Adjustment Upon Employment and Trade Unions in Ghana and Nigeria (169-191); Kwamina Panford: IMF / World Bank's Structural Adjustment Policies, Labour and Industrial Relations and Employment in Ghana (193-205). 2. Active Labour and Employment Policies: Karl Wohlmuth: Active Labour and Employment Policies in Africa - An Introduction (209-228); Rolph van der Hoeven: Can Macroeconomic Policy Reduce Poverty during Structural Adjustment? (229-250); Ian Livingstone: Small-Scale Industry and Employment Creation in Africa (252-267); S. V. Sethuraman: Employment and the Urban Informal Sector in Africa: Challenges Ahead (269-280); Raymond J. Smyke: Refugee Impacts on Informal Sector Employment and Development (281-294); Simon Appleton: Gender Inequalities in Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Two African Countries (295-306); Raymond J. Smyke: African Brain Drain: Reality versus Myth (307-323); M. EL Murtada Mustafa: Labour Administration and Development in Africa (325-329); Derek Robinson: Productivity Enhancement in Africa (331-350); Marc Van Imschoot: The Employment Potential of Infrastructure Programmes under Conditions of Structural Adjustment (351-370); Documents (371-375). 3. Generating Employment and Protecting the Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Conflicting Objectives?: Frank Messner: Generating Employment and Protecting the Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Conflicting Objectives? - Introduction (379-386); John English: Land Management, Intensification and Employment (387-401); Frank Messner: Employment, Environment and Sustainable Development in Mineral Exporting Economies: The Case of Zambia (403-440); Siddig A. Salih: Employment and Environmental Impacts of Managing Land and Natural Forests in Sudan (441-474).